To solve the problems of complex design and poor real-time performance oicoding and decoding for 1553B bus, an improved method of coding and decoding is proposedRegisters are used for Manchester coding by bits, which improves the overall codingefficiency. Shift registers are used to match synchronization word for fast decoding. Thesimulation results show that the method simplifies the coding logic and decoding logic. Thefunction of coding and decoding is realized for 1553B bus.