楔形锁紧装置的力学分析

Force Analysis of Wedge Locking Device

摘要:

通过对楔形锁紧装置的理论受力分析，推导了锁紧装置各级压力的精确解，并揭示了压力的影响规律。分析表明：由于摩擦力的存在，随着锁紧装置锁紧块序号的增大，锁紧块斜面间的压力逐级衰减，进而导致锁紧装置对电子模块或导槽侧面的压力也相应减小。同时，构建了楔形锁紧装置的有限元仿真模型并进行了静力学仿真。仿真结果表明，仿真计算与理论计算的结果高度吻合，验证了楔形锁紧装置力学分析的正确性。研究结果为楔形锁紧装置的实际应用提供了理论支撑，并为提升军用电子设备连接的可靠性与稳定性奠定了坚实基础。

Abstract:

Through theoretical force analysis of the wedge locking device, the exact solutions for the pressure of each stage of the locking device were derived, and the influencing laws of the pressure were revealed. The analysis indicates that, owing to the presence of friction, the contact pressure between inclined surfaces of each stage of the wedge locking device gradually decays with the increase in the stage number; consequently, the pressure exerted by the locking device on the side surface of electronic modules or guide channels also decreases accordingly. Meanwhile, a finite-element simulation model of the wedge locking device was constructed, and statics simulation was performed. The force results from simulation calculations show a high degree of agreement with theoretical calculations, effectively verifying the correctness of the force analysis of the wedge locking device. These findings provide theoretical support for the practical application of the wedge locking device and lay a solid foundation for enhancing the reliability and stability of connections in military electronic equipment.